Available in Russian
Author: Artem Bredikhin
DOI: 10.21128/2226-2059-2019-3-59-68
Keywords: Court of Arbitration for Sport; FIFA Dispute Resolution Chamber; FIFA Regulations on the Status and Transfer of Players; labor disputes
This article is devoted to the analysis of the arbitration practice on labor disputes in the field of football in the context of the interaction of legal positions of the International Football Federation Dispute Resolution Chamber and the Court of Arbitration for Sport within the framework for the interpretation of the FIFA Regulations on the status and transfer of players. These bodies constitute the international football system for the prompt and effective settlement and resolution of the disputes, based on the principle of equal rights of the parties. Currently, one of the functions of the Court of Arbitration for Sport is to review the decisions of the FIFA Dispute Resolution Chamber in appellate order after the jurisdiction of this body to resolve the disputes between FIFA, FIFA members, confederations, leagues, sports clubs, players, officials and agents of players was approved by FIFA in 2002. The arbitrators of the Court of Arbitration for Sport often adhere to the opposing positions regarding the interpretation of the FIFA Rules when reviewing decisions. In this regard, the author considers it useful to conduct a study on the positions of the abovementioned bodies on the issues of determining the amount of compensation for the unilateral termination of the employment contract, identifying the difference between the “buyout clause” and the “liquidated damages”, and imposing the requirements to arbitration courts established at the national level. The article also examines the process of determining the jurisdiction of the cross-border labor disputes. As a result of the analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that the Court of Arbitration for Sport, in addition to serving as a court of appeal for the FIFA Dispute Resolution Chamber, is also engaged in the interpretation of the provisions of FIFA Regulations. In other words, the Court of Arbitration for Sport and the FIFA Dispute Resolution Chamber carry out a kind of “strength test” for the adopted regulatory norms in the field of sports. Thus, on the example of football, it is concluded that for the development of the norms of social regulation in sports it is extremely important to ensure their uniform application by the participants in public relations in a particular sport.
About the author: Artem Bredikhin – Ph.D. Student, Department of General and Interdisciplinary Legal Disciplines, Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.
Citation: Bredikhin A. (2019) Resheniya Sportivnogo arbitrazhnogo suda i Palaty FIFA po razresheniyu sporov, obladayushchie siloy pretsedenta (na primere trudovykh sporov v sfere futbola) [Decisions of the Court of Arbitration for Sport and the FIFA Dispute Resolution Chamber viewed as precedents (labor disputes cases in the field of football)]. Mezhdunarodnoe pravosudie, vol.9, no.3, pp.59–68. (In Russian).
References
Alekseev S.V., Bredikhin A.A., Sattarov N.G. (2018) K voprosu o kompetentsii Palaty FIFA po razresheniyu sporov [On the competence of the FIFA Chamber for the resolution of disputes]. Sport: ekonomika, pravo, upravlenie, no.2, pp.5–8. (In Russian).
Bredikhin A.A. (2017) Printsip lex sportiva v sisteme razresheniya trudovykh sporov mezhdu futbolistom i sportivnym klubom (na osnove analiza resheniy Palaty FIFA po razresheniyu sporov i Sportivnogo arbitrazhnogo suda) [Lex sportiva principle in the system for resolving labor disputes between a football player and a sports club (based on an analysis of the decisions of the FIFA Dispute Resolution Chamber and the Court of Arbitration for Sport)]. In: Gorbenko A.V. (ed.) Molodezh v nauke: novye argumenty: sbornik nauchnykh rabot VI Mezhdunarodnogo molodezhnogo konkursa [Youth in science: new arguments: collection of scientific papers of the VI International Youth Competition], part 2, Lipetsk: Nauchnoe partnyorstvo “Argument”, pp.129–137. (In Russian).
Bredikhin A.A. (2018) Problema vybora yurisdiktsionnogo organa dlya peredachi rassmotreniya trudovogo spora mezhdu igrokom i klubom [The problem of choosing a jurisdictional body to transfer consideration of a labor dispute between a player and a club]: Paper presented at Mezhdunarodnaya studencheskaya konferentsiya po sportu “Sovremennye problemy pravovogo regulirovaniya sportivnoy industrii”, February 14, Moscow. In: Buyanova M.O., Chebotarev A.V. (eds.) Sovremennye problemy pravovogo regulirovaniya sportivnoy industrii: Sbornik rabot studentov i molodykh uchenykh, pp.37–43. (In Russian).
Holmes O.W. (1897) The Path of the Law. Harvard Law Review, vol.10, no.8, pp.457–478.
Karapetov A.G. (2016) Ekonomicheskiy analiz prava [Economic analysis of law], Moscow: Statut. (In Russian).
Levichev S.V. (2014) Konflikty yurisdiktsiy Sportivnogo arbitrazhnogo suda i natsional'nykh sportivnykh treteyskikh sudov [Conflicts of jurisdictions of the Sports Arbitration Court and national sports arbitration courts]. Administrator suda, no.4, pp.46–51. (In Russian).
Lindholm J. (2019) The Court of Arbitration for Sport and Its Jurisprudence, The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press.
Prokopets M.A., Rogachev D.I., De Weger F. (2012) Razreshenie futbol'nykh sporov: Analiz praktiki Palaty po razresheniyu sporov FIFA, RFS i Sportivnogo arbitrazhnogo suda [Resolution of football disputes: Analysis of the practice of the Dispute Resolution Chamber of FIFA, RFU and the Court of Arbitration for Sport (Lausanne)], Moscow: Statut. (In Russian).
Reeb M. (2006) The Role and Functions of the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS). In: Blackshaw I.S., Siekmann R.C.R., Soek J. (eds.) The Court of Arbitration for Sport 1984–2004, The Hague: T.C.M. Asser Press.
Rogachev D.I., Zaytsev Yu.V. (2012) Trudovye budni v mire sporta: Osobennosti regulirovaniya truda sportsmenov i trenerov [Workdays in the world of sports: Features of labor regulation of athletes and coaches], Moscow: Statut. (In Russian).
De Weger F. (2016) The Jurisprudence of the FIFA Dispute Resolution Chamber, 2nd ed., The Hague: T.C.M. Asser Press.
Wild A. (2012) CAS and Football: Landmark Cases, The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press.